On January 15, 2025, Israel and Hamas reached a ceasefire agreement, bringing Israel’s punitive military campaign in the Gaza Strip to a temporary halt. While this agreement will allay tensions in the short-term, Israel will soon be confronted with tensions on multiple fronts. The latest ceasefire resembles various attempts that have been pursued since November 2023—when a truce temporarily stopped combat in Gaza, although this cessation in hostilities came about in a different political and strategic landscape. The November 2023 truce saw the Israelis and Hamas agree to a temporary...















