The word “audacity,” defined by the Cambridge English Dictionary as “courage or confidence of a kind that other people find shocking or rude,” is, as its definition suggests, construed mainly in personal terms, and often, as with Barack Obama’s “the audacity of hope,” in positive ones. But there is another kind of audacity, one that is both less discussed and less amenable to being conceived of in positive terms. This is structural audacity: the ability and willingness of small sets of operators to enter institutions then turn them to their own ends without demonstrable concern for the...
















